I was born in a country that does not exist anymore. It disintegrated right in front of my eyes during my teenage years. I was born a citizen of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In the 90’s I became the citizen of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia; after that, my citizenship changed to Serbia and Montenegro and now I am the citizen of Serbia. All these changes happened because the country changed.
Yugoslavia was a lovely place to grow up in: safe and open. Everybody was some kind of middle class, with access to education, jobs and moderately easy life. There were no homeless people. The country was created in the early 20th century as a federation of several smaller nations, and after the WW II it became a socialist republic. Of all of the Eastern European countries it was the most open, something of which everybody was proud. My memories of that time are lovely and a lot of the values I believe in come from the naivety of the child who grew up in a place where fraternity and unity was cherished.
However, not all stories have a happy ending. Countries are constantly being born or die, they form alliances and break them, there are wars and conflicts. Yugoslavia disintegrated during my teenage years and it took a lot of time to realise that. From a point of view of a teenager, you could get sucked in in the new and trendy nationalism, in nostalgic Yugo-romanticism, or just simply be confused. Since my family was economically ruined, and, like most middle class families, we were simply struggling to make ends meet, I did not have time to mature into a nationalist or a Yugo-romanticist. I was just trying to be good at school and handle the typical adolescent pains with dignity. When the time came to finish high school and think of future, the values I grew up with prevailed – I wanted to go to University and study to become an English teacher or a translator. I wanted to travel and see the world. I wanted to work hard and build my own future. Sadly, I was living in a wrong country to make my wishes come true. It was impossible to travel, because there was no way to earn enough, and even if you did earn enough Serbia was closed off – it was very difficult to get a tourist visa to go anywhere; if you were young and unemployed, even more so – you were the dreaded potential immigrant. The second dream was even harder to achieve. With an impossible unemployment rate and average salaries so low that you cannot become independent from your parents, the future looked bleak.
When I try to remember the dreams and aspirations of a younger me, the one in her early twenties, I still feel the pangs of somebody who, although so young, sees no future. I could not imagine that I would be able to have a job that will give me enough to survive. It was that bad. And the only reason why I was in such a situation (and many young people shared the same destiny) is because I was born in a certain place.
You do not plan to emigrate, nobody wants to move away from their family, friends and their life. You do it because you are just like everybody else: you want a normal life, and you are just not lucky enough to live somewhere where it is possible. This is how the idea of moving somewhere else starts. For me, it was easier, since I wanted to see the world anyway, and I had developed an intense distaste towards nationalism of any kind – it ruined my young years.